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The SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAIN RANGE/YOSEMITE/CALIFORNIA/UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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 Chapter 1
Celestials on the Rails
(excerpt)

By the time Li Chao arrived in the land of plenty, many of his fellow countrymen had displaced themselves into more domestic vocations. The most ingenious had become launderers, euphemistically mining the dusty gold out white men’s pockets. An enclave of native Chinese thrived in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Import merchants did a fine job of profiteering by sustaining their unique culture with familiar wares from home. Many became cooks and all-purpose house servants. A few became buggy drivers. There were the timber people too, some felling trees, some cutting cordwood, others delivering it to the surrounding cities.

Another class emerged. They joined a man named Charley Crocker, who, in conjunction with another man, Theodore Judah (the one they called Crazy Judah – the engineer, said to have a few shingles loose in his upper story), came up with an outlandish scheme. Their idea was to construct a railroad, mapped to run smack dab through the ageless, vaulting towers of the Sierra Mountains in California. Work would commence near the western base.

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Theodore Judah, age 22, probably dreaming already? Photo by permission, courtesy of California State Library

The sprawling Great Valley laid open its grassy plain like a living road-map, a passage-way that nature seemed to have created solely for the purpose of luring human beings further and higher into the High Sierras. Once having entered this fascinating swath of easy green, a healthy person could scarcely turn around and say it must be all there is; a gateway to the divine could hardly be ignored. Thousands of Celestials, emigrants from the Middle Kingdom, would pass this way, but they’d find the going rough – and anything but straight.

The Sierra Nevada mountain range, flanking California’s eastern boundary with Nevada, held ancient peoples long before a horse’s back gave their feet a lift, before the gift of snorting power; before white prophets came; longer still before the iron smoking horse, the modern kind that took to tracking rails instead of trails. As majestic as they ever were, the Snowy Mountains stood in reclusive splendor . . . until the mid-1800s. Assertive human minds sought to refigure, make useful, shape any landscape into vaulted images of its own design.

Nowhere in the world does granite form so hard as in the Sierras. So tightly formed are its granite cliffs that the customary cracks are comparatively uncommon. The less frequent, more widely dispersed cracks make the structure more difficult for the elements to penetrate. Rains can’t get inside, and if rain can’t get in, there’s no water to freeze so the surface can’t fracture. The Sierra rocks are sheer. Some said, hard as steel. Impenetrable.

Word was, even thinking of cracking such rock was pure and utter craziness. Tunneling through was even greater madness. Nowhere but in a determined dreamer’s mind, a wild, white-mind, juiced with newfound faith in the prowess of technology, would a human ever conceive of boring its way through. Yet, these dreamers, schemers, did exist, so with the project ordained and provisions amply funded, the developers sought to enlist the labor that would drive the projected roadbeds over and through the impossible fortress known to be the High Sierras.

Desperate for cause, the promoters cast about for a class of people – anyone desperate enough, willing to work anywhere, in any kind of environment – for thirty, maybe forty dollars a month. Enter: Immigrants from the Orient – the Celestials. Smaller in stature, appearing physically less-endowed than other immigrant classes, they were hungry – and proved to be, beyond most any reasonable doubt – the right race for the job. Recruited on a trial basis, the Chinese passed muster with flying colors. Throngs more joined the original fifty. Before long, it seemed that the crazy idea might become a reality after all. Workers would actually risk their lives trying to blast and pick their way through some of the most rugged, mountainous terrain America had to offer. Though nothing was certain, hope made a bet that the oft-stymied overland wagons, the gruelingly hard conditions of horse-and-buggy travel would forever be gone, swooped away by a swell of steam from a transcontinental railroad.

This kind of work would test, molest, mangle and exterminate some of the best, but with every roadbed set, with every rail, spike and track, history began to take shape under the high command of manifest destiny, blessed, extolled, and promoted by California’s governor Stanford himself. The groundwork for a progressive new nation was under construction. Subdue the land for goodness’ sake.

Construction on the Central Pacific Railway began in 1865, originating in Sacramento, California. In an easterly direction, it tracked up the gentler slope of the Sierras before reaching its zenith in the snowy mountains. After piercing the mountain to create the

Summit Tunnel, the railroad would emerge to descend down its more treacherous, steeper, eastern slope, proceeding onward into the flat wastelands before it made a rendezvous with its counterpart, its other half, the Union Pacific, coming from the other direction. The two factions anticipated butting heads somewhere in Utah.

Somewhere within the upper regions of these mountains, where only mountain goats dared stand before, Li Chao found himself on the edge of a ledge. Four countrymen stood back, bracing themselves. In their hands they grasped a thick, braided rope that wound around their forearms and fastened securely to a boulder. The other end of the rope was tied to a sturdy woven-cage with a wooden platform, large enough to carry a man and a few tools. Li Chao, in the basket, rested on the precipice of a high cliff.

​It all seemed like a dream. Standing inside the cage, he felt the quirky, jerky motions as  it jostled off the side of the cliff, and there he was, like a dead man hung, dangling in mid-air. The men above shouted down to a figure they could no longer see. Li Chao answered, calling every so often to advise them of the progress as they lowered him, by degrees, along cliff’s wall. Finally, a good hundred yards from the top, having located the section of cliff that jutted out too far, the part of the rock that needed blasting before a timber could be inserted vertically to become a pillar for a bridge, Li Chao yelled out. In the timbre of a ten thousand hawks, he told his handlers on top stop his descent, hold him fast.

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Suspended in a timeless surround, where only the wind could touch his thoughtful face, Li Chao sucked in the solitary experience as naturally as a practiced monk. Though he felt confident in his assessment of how things came to be, a haunting doubt continued to question what was real. If a dream, certainly an exciting one with gaps to fill, the most worrisome appeal that tossed around, seemed to demand an answer to . . . how did I get here? The usual sounds, the clanks of steel, the barks of men, could not traverse the distance over the ledge and down the cliff. The whishing sounds of wind gushed with a force that signaled change. Previously graced by a honeyed light in preceding days, the north face was changing its tune in a chilling chorus of approaching storms. Light snow began falling.

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Li Chao let his eyes drift back and forth among the forests of faraway trees. Their crowns, like waves, swayed in a struggle with the gusting wind. His cage jerked. Jostled, maybe. It was high time to get on with the task. Picking up the two sticks of dynamite he’d fused together the night before, Li Chao felt along the length of its kerosene-soaked rope. Reaching to touch the cold Sierra cliff, he sought the elusive crack, the one just wide enough to accept his bundled bomb. Once found, he wedged in his ammo – then tucked it in, gently.

Letting out a loud, distinctive hoot, he signaled his readiness to light the fuse. The sound traveled up the lifeline, and though they could not see him, the men on top were quite sure that Li Chao was kneeling into position, preparing for a righteous outcome.
On his knees, budging a bit closer to the edge of the woven cage, he stuck his feet and legs through the larger weave at the bottom. Flexing his knees up to his chest, and then, by extending his feet to touch the cliff on its most extreme, puffed-out portion, he practiced the in-out pulse of his lower limbs, the drill that could save his life. Having convinced himself that the tack would work, he located suitable handholds on the basket. This would fortify his position and brace against the counter force produced by his leg-thrust.

Cursing the wind for the difficulty in lighting the match that would light the longer piece of pitch, once completed, with a somewhat shaky extension of his hand, he aimed for the crevice with the explosive package. The fuel-soaked rope of a fuse, animated perhaps by the bellowing winds, flamed surprisingly strong. Li Chao then fixed his eyes like flint. The sparking, sizzling glow coursed relentlessly toward its brighter, final destination. Counting seconds with incremental beats of his heart, he calculated the wick’s rate of progression before it would consume itself.

There was no need to watch any longer. The glow in the wick would not extinguish completely until a good chunk of the mountain went with it. The forecast suddenly became furiously clear. The wick was disappearing twice as fast as he first calculated! Seconds mattered. Grabbing the handholds, Chao placed his feet against the wall and prayed the propulsion would propel him in a faraway arc, enough to clear a jutting ridge above as the basket was being pulled up. If the timing was off, or the tug too weak, the pendulum swing would return the basket into a trap, an indented coffin of the granite wall. It was not easy to dismiss a fleeting thought that he’d never have another thought. He’d be bloody guts and bones; not a splinter to be found; nothing for someone to send home to his relatives to properly bury. Shrieking loud enough to reach the heavens, he gave the urgent command, “PULL NOW!”


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  • HOME
  • Preview Upcoming Book
    • When You're Smiling
    • Chapter 2 (excerpt)
  • SCENES from Stirring Li Chao
    • CHAPTER Samplings
    • 1863 Map of Li Chao's journey
    • Teacher/Student
  • ABOUT PAHA SAPA PRESS
  • Blog-like, Image-Editorials
    • Karma
    • waiting for substance
  • Amazon Page
  • Contact
  • PROVERBS
  • When You're Smiling: a story with a messed up ending because of government's finger in COVID19 and kneeing on necks